PCBN Inserts for Brake Drum Machining: Improve Efficiency & Reduce Cost

29 October 2025
Introduction
Automotive brake drums are critical components of a vehicle’s braking system, where machining quality directly impacts driving safety. While coated carbide and ceramic inserts have been widely used in the past, their short tool life and frequent changeovers limit productivity. With advances in superhard materials, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) inserts are now emerging as the superior solution for machining brake drums.
 
Brake Drum Machining Challenges & Limitations of Traditional Tools
 
Most brake drums are made of gray cast iron (e.g., HT250), which offers good strength and wear resistance but also poses high demands on cutting tools.
 
Before the adoption of PCBN inserts, manufacturers mainly used:

●Coated carbide inserts

●Ceramic inserts

 
However, these conventional tools come with clear drawbacks:

●Each cutting edge typically machines only 20–50 workpieces

●Frequent tool changes increase downtime and cost

●Low processing efficiency fails to meet modern production demands

 

PCBN Inserts: A High-Performance Alternative
 
PCBN (polycrystalline cubic boron nitride) inserts offer exceptional:

●Wear resistance

●Thermal stability

●Red hardness at high temperatures

 
These properties make PCBN ideally suited for high-speed machining of gray cast iron brake drums, delivering:

●Higher machining efficiency

●Superior surface quality

●Longer tool life

 

More Superhard PCBN Inserts: Engineered for Performance
 
With over a decade of experience in PCBN tooling R&D and production, we provide advanced solutions for brake drum machining.
 
Our fully sintered PCBN inserts offer:

●Ultra-high wear and impact resistance

●Reduced tool change frequency

●Improved machining efficiency

●Lower production costs

 
Our newly launched multi-edge indexable PCBN inserts deliver:

●Exceptional hardness and wear resistance

●High productivity in gray cast iron machining

●Ideal performance for brake drum turning

 

Performance Comparison: More Superhard PCBN vs. Ceramic Inserts

Parameter Ceramic Inserts More Superhard PCBN
Workpiece Material HT250 Brake Drums HT250 Brake Drums
Machined Part Brake Surface Brake Surface
Insert Model CNGN120412 CNGN120412 MBN2800
Ap (mm) 1–2 1–2
V (m/min) 800–1000 800–1000
F (mm/rev) 0.3–0.4 0.3–0.4
Tool Life (pieces) 40–60 160–180
 
Advantages of Our PCBN Inserts:

 

●Unique cutting-edge design reduces flank friction and tool wear

●Enhanced edge strength ensures stable cutting and consistent accuracy

●High-speed capability increases throughput

●Superior surface finish and dimensional accuracy

●Reduced shape error in finished brake drums

By enabling faster production and higher precision, our PCBN inserts help manufacturers meet market demand more efficiently.
 

 

Upgrade your brake drum machining process with More Superhard PCBN inserts — the efficient, reliable, and cost-effective solution for modern manufacturing. With superior tool life, reduced downtime, and consistent high-quality finishes, our PCBN tools help you meet production goals faster and more efficiently.

Contact us now
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